学生自学能力,就是不需要老师的讲解,而独立地学习新知识的能力。对学生自学能力的培养,不仅能够凸现学生的主体地位,而且能锻炼学生独立发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。为今后走向社会,具有良好的独立工作能力,打下坚实的基础。那么,怎样在物理教学中培养学生的自学能力呢?笔者根据自己的一些教学体会,认为可从以下三个方面来培养 Students self-learning ability, that is, without the teacher's explanation, and independent learning ability of new knowledge. The cultivation of students 'self-learning ability can not only highlight students' subjective position, but also train their ability of finding problems, analyzing problems and solving problems independently. For the future to the community, with good ability to work independently, and lay a solid foundation. So, how to cultivate students' self-learning ability in physics teaching? According to some of my own teaching experience, the author thinks that it can be cultivated from the following three aspects