社會主義經濟制度,在科學與技術的發展上,較资本主義經濟制度,具有巨大的優越性。 資本主義生產方式存在着不可調和的矛盾,這决定了資本主義科學與技術發展的局限性和矛盾性。在資本主義制度下,並不是全部能够節省和减輕人類勞動的技術,都能被採用,而僅僅是當它能給資本家們保證獲得更多的利潤時,才能被採用。在資本主義制度下,科學與技術的發展是無計劃的、盲目的,它們被用來為资本家服務, The socialist economic system has tremendous advantages over the capitalist economic system in the development of science and technology. There are irreconcilable contradictions in the capitalist mode of production, which determine the limitations and contradictions of the development of capitalist science and technology. Under the capitalist system, not all technology capable of saving and alleviating human labor can be adopted, but only if it can give capitalists greater profits. Under the capitalist system, the development of science and technology is unplanned and blind. They are used to serve capitalists,