我们运用薛定谔方程的一般解,采用蒙特卡洛方法成功地模拟了氢原子、类氢离子核外电子的运动状态。具体做法是:在机屏上一定范围内随机取点,将该点的直角坐标化为球极坐标,由该点球极坐标的γ与θ及值φ计算该点电子云的相对几率密度F的值(F=(|ψ|~2)/(|ψ|~2)max,其值在0～1之间),将F值0～1间 We use the general solution of the Schrödinger equation to successfully simulate the kinetic states of hydrogen atoms and hydrogen-like extranuclear electrons using the Monte Carlo method. The specific approach is: in the machine screen to take a random range of points within the rectangular coordinates of the point into the polar coordinates of the polar coordinates from the point of the γ and θ and the value of the electron cloud computing the relative probability density F (F = (| ψ | ~ 2) / (| ψ | ~ 2) max), and the value of F is 0 to 1