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经过改革开放30多年的快速发展,我国已成为世界第一大产钢国,第一大钢材出口国,钢铁行业取得了辉煌的成绩,但快速发展之后积累的矛盾也越来越多,问题也越来越严重,特别是从2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,我国钢铁行业面临着产能过剩日趋严重、供大于求矛盾凸显;产品结构失衡,高端产品质量水平不高,市场占有率低;产业布局不合理、产业集中度低,呈现广而散、多而小的结构态势;创新体系不完善,自主创新能力亟待加强;能源
After 30 years of rapid reform and opening up, China has become the world’s largest steel producer and the largest exporter of steel products. The iron and steel industry has achieved brilliant achievements. However, the contradictions accumulated after the rapid development are also increasing. The problems are also Especially in the wake of the international financial crisis in 2008. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, China’s steel industry is facing an increasingly serious overcapacity and a prominent contradiction of oversupply. The unbalanced product mix, high-end product quality and market share are low. The industrial layout Irrational, low industrial concentration, showing a broad and scattered, more and smaller structure trend; innovation system is not perfect, independent innovation needs to be strengthened; energy