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美国现代派诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌介乎于传统与现代之间,外表单纯、朴素,内涵丰富。其诗的灵魂在于诗的内部结构———多层结构。这种结构特点使其诗虚实相生,将带有梦境的色彩的现实和具有现实的细节的梦境共存其中,从而达到现实与梦幻水乳交融。本文尝试从四个方面去剖析弗罗斯特诗歌中的多层结构特点,更深入地品味其诗别树一帜的艺术魅力。
American modernist poet Robert Frost’s poetry is between the tradition and the modern, the appearance of pure, simple, rich in connotation. The soul of the poem lies in the internal structure of the poem - multi-layer structure. This structural feature makes its poetry true and false, with the color reality of dreams and realistic details of the dream coexist with them, so as to achieve reality and fantasy blend. This article attempts to analyze the multi-layer structure characteristics in Frost’s poetry from four aspects and deeply appreciate the unique artistic charm of his poems.