论文部分内容阅读
20世纪初叶,中国出现了赴日留学浪潮。从当时中国所处的国内外局势来看,清朝政府软弱,西方列强伺机瓜分中国领土,其状况相当严峻和复杂。因此,中国留学生的忧国之心逐渐强烈,爱国意识日益高涨。以牧口常三郎所著的《人生地理学》为中心进行考察,可以发现,留日学生爱国意识的形成包括日本因素、中国因素以及新知识因素。他们爱国意识的高涨主要表现在以实业来经济救国,以教科书来教育救国,以新知识来科学救国。
In the early 20th century, China experienced a wave of studying abroad in Japan. Judging from the current situation in China and abroad at that time, the Qing government was weak and the western powers seized the opportunity to divide the territory of China. The situation was rather grim and complicated. Therefore, the hearts of Chinese students who are concerned about the country are getting stronger and stronger, and patriotic awareness is on the rise. Based on “Geography of Life” by Makiguchi Saburo, we can find that the formation of Patriotic Consciousness among Japanese students in Japan includes Japanese factors, Chinese factors and new knowledge factors. Their rise in patriotism is mainly manifested in their economic salvation by industry, education by textbooks to save the country, and new knowledge to save the country scientifically.