目的:了解新型农村医疗改革后四川省南充市西充县乡镇基层医疗卫生现状,旨在为进一步完善新型农村合作医疗制度提供科学依据。方法:单纯随机抽取西充县6个乡镇作为调查对象,采用走访乡镇,随机对西充县乡镇农民用自制问卷调查表进行调查和访谈。结论:有关部门还需加大新农合宣传力度,提高医疗水平,合理设定报销比例,提高农民自愿参合率。 Objective: To understand the status quo of primary health care in towns and townships of Xichong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province after the new rural medical reform, aiming to provide a scientific basis for further improving the new rural cooperative medical system. Methods: Six townships in Xichong County were randomly selected as survey subjects, and were interviewed by villages and towns in Xichong County randomly with their own questionnaires. Conclusion: Relevant departments need to step up publicity efforts of NCMS, raise medical standards, rationally set the reimbursement ratio, and increase the voluntary participation rate of farmers.