论文部分内容阅读
目的:抽样调查全军离休老干部失眠发生率及治疗状况,为军队老干部的保健和治疗提供指导。方法:采用问卷调查法,问卷内容包括一般情况、睡眠情况、影响健康因素、疾病状况等。睡眠情况包括平时睡眠习惯,入睡时间,失眠原因,睡眠减少时间与程度,再入睡是否困难,失眠持续时间等。根据问卷结果,了解失眠的发生率、主要诱因及治疗情况。结果:发放问卷5050份,收回4759份,失眠者2284人,发生率为48.0%。其中睡眠不良1843人,占80.7%(包括短暂失眠1006人,占44.0%;短期失眠837人,占36.6%);失眠症441人,占19.3%;失眠时间大于1年的有212人,占9.3%;原发性失眠2219人,继发性65人。结论:军队离休干部失眠发生率高,药物滥用比较严重,需加强保健,规范治疗。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and treatment of insomnia among retired veteran cadres in the armed forces on a sample basis to provide guidance on the health care and treatment of veteran cadres. Methods: The questionnaire survey method, the questionnaire includes the general situation, sleep conditions, health factors, disease status. Sleep conditions include usual sleep habits, time to fall asleep, causes of insomnia, time and extent of decreased sleep, difficulty falling asleep again, duration of insomnia, and the like. According to the questionnaire results, understand the incidence of insomnia, the main causes and treatment. Results: 5050 questionnaires were issued, 4759 copies were recovered, and the number of insomnia was 2284, with a prevalence rate of 48.0%. Among them, 1843 were insomnia, accounting for 80.7% (including 1006 short-term insomnia, accounting for 44.0%; short-term insomnia 837, accounting for 36.6%); 441 insomnia, accounting for 19.3%; 212 insomnia for more than 1 year, accounting for 9.3%; 2219 primary insomnia, secondary 65 people. Conclusion: The retired cadres of the armed forces have a high incidence of insomnia and drug abuse is more serious. Health care and standardized treatment are required.