社会工作的历史演进，虽然各国各地都有真不同的起源与发展过程，但真中一个共同的趋向是由非专业化向专业化发展，由初步专业化问高度专业化迈进。这一发展进程是由工业化、城市化等社会变迁所启动和推进的。我国现阶段任处于由传统社会向现代社会转型的时期，社会问题的复杂 Although the historical evolution of social work has very different origins and development processes all over the country, one common trend in real life is to move from non-specialization to specialization and from the specialization of initial specializations to highly specialized ones. This process of development is initiated and promoted by social changes such as industrialization and urbanization. At the present stage of our country, we are in a period of transition from the traditional society to the modern society. The complexity of social issues