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目的了解干休所离退休老年人睡眠障碍疾患的类型、患病率和严重程度。方法对石家庄市28个部队干休所1964例65岁及以上的离退休老年人进行入户调查,筛选出有睡眠障碍症状者,由专科医生复查并作出诊断。结果(1)1964例老年人中,有各种睡眠障碍症状者1488例,患病率为75.8%;(2)有失眠症状者911例,符合失眠症诊断标准者212例,患病率为10.8%;(3)睡眠打鼾者1216例,其中习惯性打鼾312例,睡眠呼吸暂停52例,患病率分别为15.9%和2.6%;(4)不宁腿和夜间肌阵挛的患病率分别为12.9%和12.3%。结论睡眠障碍是老年人群中带有普遍性的健康问题,睡眠障碍调查应采用统一的方法和标准。
Objective To understand the type, prevalence and severity of sleep disorders in retired elderly people in dry-rest. Methods A total of 1964 elderly retired seniors aged 65 and over in Shuguang 28 dry-regiment homes were surveyed and screened for symptoms of sleep disorders by specialists for review and diagnosis. Results (1) Of the 1964 elderly people, there were 1488 cases of sleep disorder symptoms, the prevalence was 75.8%; (2) 911 cases of insomnia symptoms, 212 cases in line with the diagnosis of insomnia, the prevalence was 10.8%; (3) Sleep snoring in 1216 cases, including 312 cases of habitual snoring and 52 cases of sleep apnea, the prevalence rates were 15.9% and 2.6% respectively; (4) Restless legs and nocturnal myoclonus Rates were 12.9% and 12.3% respectively. Conclusion Sleep disorders are common health problems among the elderly population, and the methods and standards for the investigation of sleep disorders should be adopted.