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目的 了解空军地面保障人员心理健康状况及其相关因素,为官兵心理保健提供依据。方法 采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和卡特尔16种个性因素问卷(16PF)对427名空军地面保障人员进行测试。采用自行设计的问卷,调查官兵个人生活背景、家庭状况、部队环境及人际关系等4个方面的23个因素,进行多元回归分析。结果 SCL-90阳性筛查总分异常者占15.6％,因子分大于等于2的平均发生率为13.3％,神经症发生率1.6％。SCL-90总均分与卡特尔16种个性因素及24个相关因素的逐步多元回归分析表明,影响心理健康的因素有15项,分别为稳定性、与战友的关系、忧虑性、苦恼时能否找到倾诉对象、有否苦恼、自律性、父母婚姻状况、父母健康状况、敢为性、军龄、家里是否有大事发生、与领导的关系、本人身体状况和家庭经济状况等。15个变量能联合预测SCL-90总均分45.6％的变异量。结论 部队心理卫生工作应着重提高官兵的心理适应能力,指导官兵建立良好的人际关系,培养官兵独立意识和果断的心理品质,开发创造能力。
Objective To understand the mental health status of ground support personnel in the Air Force and its related factors so as to provide evidence for the mental health of officers and men. Methods A total of 427 Air Force ground support personnel were tested using the SCL-90 and 16 Cartel 16 Personality Factors Questionnaires (16PF). Using self-designed questionnaire, investigating officers and soldiers of the personal life background, family status, military environment and interpersonal relationships and other four aspects of 23 factors, multiple regression analysis. Results The SCL-90 positive screening rate was 15.6%. The average incidence rate of factor greater than or equal to 2 was 13.3% and the rate of neurosis was 1.6%. SCL-90 total score and cartel 16 personality factors and 24 related factors by stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that there are 15 factors that affect mental health, namely, stability, and his comrades, anxiety, distress can No Conflicts, Self-discipline, Parental Marital Status, Parents’ Health Status, Dare Sex, Military Age, Any Major Events in the Family, Relationship with the Leader, My Physical Condition and Your Family’s Economic Situation. Fifteen variables were able to jointly predict a 45.6% variation in the overall mean score of SCL-90. Conclusion The mental health work of the armed forces should focus on improving the psychological adaptability of officers and men, guiding officers and soldiers to establish good interpersonal relationships, cultivating officers and men’s independent awareness and decisive psychological quality, and developing creativity.