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本文报道了河南省五年来蟑螂防治研究的成果。河南室内蟑螂共有三属六种：美州大蠊为全省广布种，黑胸大蠊与德国小蠊次之，日本大蠊分布在郑州、洛阳，褐斑大蠊仅在洛阳发现，中华真地鳖广泛分布在农村，城市住宅区偶见。全省受蟑螂侵害程度由北向南呈加重之势，尤其是沿京广铁路线的城市受侵害为重，其中信阳市居家侵害率高达７８．０８％，房间阳性率达５６．２０％。全省蟑螂活动期为４─１１月份，７─１０月份为活动高峰。对五种不同环境的蟑螂进行体内外带菌和寄生虫卵的调查，检出７个菌属和蛔虫卵、钩虫卵和螨类，其中沙门氏菌属检出鼠伤寒杆菌４例，伤寒杆菌７例，副伤寒杆菌２例。使用凯素灵可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂和灭虫灵粉剂防治蟑螂试点观察，灭效均在９５％以上，其中凯素灵可湿性粉剂与悬浮剂在施药后的９０天内，蟑螂密度下降率均在９４％以上，而且两种剂型效果无差异。全省通过宣传发动、技术培训等行政措施和环境治理、化学喷洒、毒饵覆盖、监测巩固等技术措施后，已有３２个城市的居室蟑螂侵害率由灭前的９．３０％─５６．２０％，下降到０．０１９％─０．１４％，均达到了中爱卫办［１９８８］１７７号文件规定的“灭蟑先进市区”标准。
This paper reports the results of research on cockroach control in five years in Henan Province. There are three types of cockroaches in Henan: six species of cockroach are widely distributed in the province, followed by the cockroaches Blattella germanica and cockroach cockroach. The cockroaches in Japan are found in Luoyang, Really turtle widely distributed in rural areas, urban residential areas occasionally. The extent of cockroach infestation in the province increased from north to south, especially in the cities along the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line. The home infringement rate in Xinyang City was as high as 78.08% and the room positive rate was 56.20%. Cockroach activity throughout the province from November to November, from July to October as the peak activity. Five species of cockroaches in different environments were inoculated with in vitro and invaders and parasite eggs, and 7 strains of genus and roundworm eggs, hookworm eggs and mites were detected. Among them, 4 strains of Salmonella typhimurium and 7 strains of typhoid bacillus were detected , Paratyphoid bacilli in 2 cases. The use of Kai Suling wettable powder, suspending agent and pest control powder cockroach cockroach pilot observation and culling are more than 95%, of which Kayu Ling WP and suspending agent within 90 days after spraying, the density of cockroaches decreased All above 94%, and no difference between the two dosage forms. After the province has passed the administrative measures such as propaganda and mobilization, technical training and other technical measures such as environmental management, chemical spraying, bait coverage and monitoring and consolidation, the damage rate of cockroaches in 32 cities has been reduced from 9.30% ─56.20 %, Down to 0.019% ─ 0.14%, all of which reached the standard of “advanced urban areas for cockroaches” stipulated in [1988] No.177 [1988].