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目的探讨严重烧伤患者创伤后成长的维度和促进因素。方法采用现象学研究方法 ,对本院接受治疗的严重烧伤康复期的患者,进行目的性抽样,抽取20例患者进行半结构式深度访谈。结果创伤后成长的促进因素包括:感情宣泄,社会比较,意义应对,自我效能;分析出PTG的3个结构维度:精神寄托,欣赏生活,苦难衍生。结论此次访谈收获的烧伤患者的创伤后成长维度和促进因素与其他研究具有共同点和不同之处。
Objective To investigate the dimensions and factors of posttraumatic growth in severely burned patients. Methods The phenomenological method was used to carry out targeted sampling on patients with severe burn convalescence treated in our hospital. Twenty patients were selected for semi-structured depth interviews. Results Promoting factors of post-traumatic growth include: affective catharsis, social comparison, meaning coping and self-efficacy; and analyzed three structural dimensions of PTG: spiritual sustenance, appreciation of life and misery. Conclusions The posttraumatic growth dimensions and contributing factors of burn patients harvested from this interview have similarities and differences with other studies.