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一引言:问题的提出在人类产生、发展的漫长道路上,艺术的出现是相当晚近的。寻觅它的源头,我们终于在烟波浩渺的原始文化海洋中发现其最初的踪影。“严格说来,对于原始人,我们几乎一无所知”①。迄今关于艺术发生的各种理论都是一厢情愿的假说,甚至可能完全是一种误解——错误的阐释。在无法返回的史前社会,艺术不是一项独立的活动,而仅仅只是一些尚不明晰的元素与原始文化活动彼此关联、交叉、渗透的现象而已。但是,正是在其中闪烁着各种艺术发生的火花。
I. INTRODUCTION: PROBLEM PROPOSITION The emergence of art on the long road to the birth and development of mankind is quite recent. Looking for its source, we finally found its first traces in the vast sea of primitive culture. “Strictly speaking, we know nothing about the primitive people.” So far the various theories about the occurrence of art are wishful thinking, and may even be entirely a misunderstanding - the wrong interpretation. In the prehistoric society that can not be returned, art is not an independent activity, but merely a phenomenon of interrelation, crossover and infiltration of some unclear elements and original cultural activities. However, it is the sparks of various arts that sparkle in it.