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我们发掘出清代韵书《谐音摘要字母》,并利用该方音韵书,观察19世纪上半叶湖北孝感地区的声母系统特点。我们发现今孝感话的见系合口细音字读同章组、见系二等声母部分颚化等诸多特征在清代中后期已经体现。而部分古全浊仄声字读送气清音、知庄组字内部不规则的混杂型读音与元末明初的移民带来的语言接触有密切关系。同时,我们结合了20、21世纪上半叶的记音,得出孝感声母系统近两百年来的系统性、渐进性演变情况。
We unearthed the rhyme summary letters of the homonym of the Qing Dynasty and used the phonological book to observe the characteristics of the initial consonants in the Xiaogan area of Hubei in the first half of the 19th century. We found that today’s sense of Xiaogan dialect syllables read the same chapter group, see Department of the second part of the initial consonant and many other features have been reflected in the late Qing Dynasty. However, some of the ancient total obscurant dialect reading qi voice, Zhizhuang group irregular irregular internal pronunciation and immigrants brought the language contact is closely related. At the same time, we combine the notes recorded in the first half of the 20th and 21st centuries to draw a systematic and gradual evolution of the Xiaogan consonant system over the past 200 years.