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随着2007年“生态文明”首次被纳入国家未来的战略布局,学术界关注的“生态文明”的热情再度高涨,追求生存本位的智慧表达和人与自然关系的价值体验与深层觉悟成为学者们的共同心声。生态学马克思主义,主要包括生态危机理论、消费异化理论、稳态经济理论,主张建立以“生态平衡”为基础的社会制度,实行社会主义的稳态经济。这些观点对我国当前进入生态文明社会有重要的启示。本文分析并借鉴了生态学马克思主义的理论主张,提出若干建设生态文明社会的启示以及对生态文明社会的理解。
With the “ecological civilization” first being incorporated into the strategic layout of the country in 2007, the enthusiasm of “ecological civilization”, which is of great concern to academics, has once again risen. The wisdom expression of pursuing a living standard and the value experience and deep relationship between man and nature Consciousness has become the common aspiration of scholars. Ecological Marxism includes mainly ecological crisis theory, consumption alienation theory and steady-state economic theory. It advocates the establishment of a social system based on “ecological balance” and the implementation of socialist steady economy. These views have important enlightenment for our country to enter the ecological civilization nowadays. This paper analyzes and draws lessons from the ecological Marxist theory of proposition, put forward some enlightenment of building an ecological civilization and social understanding of ecological civilization.