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[目的]研究心脑血管疾病、糖尿病等慢性非传染性疾病相关行为危险因素在宁夏农村居民中的流行规律及其影响因素。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取宁夏中卫市城区(原中卫县)的420名年龄在18～69岁的常住居民进行问卷调查。[结果]宁夏农村居民慢性病的行为危险因素流行率较高,其中吸烟率、饮酒率、苯丙类致癌物质及高钠食品摄入率、高脂摄入率、缺少体育运动率和超重率分别为31.19%,38.80%,8.30%,2.60%,95.00%和18.57%,调查对象自报高血压患病率为4.30%,自报高血脂患病率为2.10%。Logistic多元回归分析表明,行为危险因素有其存在的广泛性和相互强化。[结论]吸烟、不合理膳食、缺少体育运动以及高血压等危险因素普遍存在,且具有不同的人群分布特性和影响因素,必须及时采取针对性的干预措施、加强预防。
[Objective] To study the prevalence and risk factors of behavioral risk factors related to chronic non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes in rural residents of Ningxia. [Methods] A total of 420 residents aged from 18 to 69 were sampled from Zhongwei city in Ningxia (former Zhongwei county) by multi-stage random sampling method. [Results] The prevalence of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases was high in rural residents in Ningxia. Among them, smoking prevalence, drinking rate, carcinogenic substances and high sodium intake, high fat intake rate, lack of physical exercise rate and overweight rate were respectively Were 31.19%, 38.80%, 8.30%, 2.60%, 95.00% and 18.57% respectively. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 4.30%, and the reported self-reported hyperlipidemia was 2.10%. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that behavioral risk factors have their existence extensive and mutually reinforcing. [Conclusion] Risk factors such as smoking, unreasonable diet, lack of physical exercise and hypertension are ubiquitous and have different population distribution characteristics and influential factors. Therefore, targeted interventions must be promptly taken to enhance prevention.