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1.天麻:“蟾酥皮”(指表皮皱缩及点状退化须根或膜质鳞叶),“芦根蒂”(指茎残基中空似芦根),“鹦哥嘴或红小辨”(指干枯的棕红色冬眠芽)、“凹肚脐”(指与母麻脱落后留下的圆脐形疤痕)。 2.防风:“蚯蚓头”(指根头部密集的环纹及形状)、“凤眼圈”(指断面皮部浅棕色,木部浅黄色)。 3.银柴胡;“珍珠盘”(指根头部密集疣状突起的茎痕)、“沙眼”(指须根痕),“菊花心”(指木部黄色导管束与白色疏松木射线相间排列成放射状纹理)。
1. Gastrodia: “Puff pastry” (refers to the skin shrinkage and spotted degeneration root or membranous scale leaf), “Reed pedicle” (refers to the hollow stem like reed root), “Panda mouth or red small discriminating” (referring to dry brown red hibernation buds), “concave navel” (referring to the round umbilical scar left after the shedding of mothers). 2. Wind protection: “Shutou” (referring to the dense ring head and shape of the head), “Feng Yan Circle” (refers to the section of the skin light brown, light yellow wood). 3. Silver Bupleurum; “Pearl plate” (refers to the scalloped stem marks of the root head), “trachoma” (refers to the root marks), “Chrysanthemum heart” (refers to the wooden yellow beam and white loose wood rays Arranged in a radial texture).