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从国际经验看,使用乙醇汽油可有效减少大气污染和温室气体排放。我国玉米库存目前已达2.6亿吨,年储存财政补贴超600亿元,形成巨大财政负担。扩大推广乙醇汽油可对我国粮食去库存、减少碳排放、油品升级、缓解产能过剩企业困难和普惠“三农”发挥重要作用。建议在前15年成功试点的基础上尽快调整政策,将燃料乙醇纳入可再生能源发展基金支持范畴,实施强制性配额制度,改造过剩酒精产能扩大燃料乙醇生产,向国际社会传递我国应对气候变化积极态度。
From international experience, the use of ethanol gasoline can effectively reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. China’s corn stocks have now reached 260 million tons, the annual savings of over 60 billion yuan in financial subsidies, the formation of a huge financial burden. Expanding the promotion of ethanol gasoline can play an important role in removing grain inventories, reducing carbon emissions, upgrading oil products, easing the enterprises with overcapacity and promoting Pratt & Whitney. It is suggested that policies be adjusted as soon as possible on the basis of the successful pilots of the first 15 years, to include fuel ethanol in the support of the Renewable Energy Development Fund, implement a mandatory quota system, reform excess alcohol production capacity, expand fuel ethanol production, and convey to the international community our response to climate change in the positive attitude.