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中国人讲求“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”可见家在我们心中的地位。它作为社会的重要组成部分,发挥着促进婚姻和谐,稳定社会秩序的作用。婚姻是家庭产生的基础,家庭是社会的细胞。随着社会经济、政治、文化的发展,不同时代和地区的社会环境,使人们的择偶观婚姻家庭观也发生了改变,造就了多样的婚姻模式,以及结合方式。可以说婚姻家庭是一个社会、一个时代的缩影。本文结合中俄两国不同历史时期的婚姻家庭状况,以化繁为简,以小见大形式来探索婚姻家庭模式形成背后所渗透出来的民族文化内涵,成因及影响。
Chinese people stress “self-cultivation, Qi family, rule the country, the world ” visible home in our hearts. As an important part of society, it plays the role of promoting marriage harmony and stabilizing social order. Marriage is the foundation of the family, the family is the cell of society. With the socio-economic, political and cultural development, the social environment in different times and regions has led to the change of people’s marriage-family view of mate selection, resulting in a variety of marriage modes and combinations. Can be said that marriage and family is a society, a microcosm of the times. Combining the situation of marriage and family in different historical periods of China and Russia, this article attempts to explore the connotation, cause and influence of national culture infiltrating behind the formation of marriage and family patterns in the form of small see-saw.