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近些年来,医院儿科发展迅速,医学界越来越重视儿科的发展,新生儿生命力比较脆弱,免疫力较低,容易引发各种感染,其中新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎发生感染的几率较大,对新生儿的危害也较大,引起国内国外学者的广泛关注。机械通气是治疗新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的主要措施,呼吸机运用到新生儿、早产儿,对他们的生命来说都是负责任的,抢救了不少此类患者。目前我国医学工作者对新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的诊断、预防、治疗、发病机理以及护理等进行较深入的研究。本文首先介绍了新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的诊断,其次介绍了新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的发病率和危险因素,最后说明了如何治疗与防治新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎,减少并发症的发生。
In recent years, the rapid development of pediatrics in the hospital, the medical community pays more and more attention to the development of pediatrics, neonatal vitality is more fragile, lower immunity, easily lead to a variety of infections, including neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia, the greater the risk of infection , The damage to the newborn is also larger, aroused widespread concern of domestic and foreign scholars. Mechanical ventilation is the main treatment for neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia. The use of ventilators in newborns and premature infants is responsible for their lives and rescues many of these patients. At present, medical workers in our country conduct a more in-depth study on the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, pathogenesis and nursing of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia. This article first introduces the diagnosis of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia, secondly introduces the incidence of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia and risk factors, and finally shows how to treat and prevent neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia, reduce complications occur.