向忠发,1880年出生于湖北省汉川县的一个破产农家,14岁入汉阳兵工厂当工人。 由于他很能干,头脑灵活,逐渐成为工人中有影响的人物。1922年入党后,很快成为中共工运的重要领导人。 大革命失败后,中共在批判右倾机会主义错误的时候,出现全盘否定知识分子,反知识分子倾向,要求以工农分子干部代替知识分子 Xiang Zhongfa, a bankrupt farmhouse born in Hanchuan County, Hubei Province in 1880, was a worker at Hanyang Arsenal at the age of 14. Because he is capable and agile, he has gradually become an influential figure among the workers. After joining the party in 1922, he soon became an important leader of the Chinese communists’ movement. After the failure of the Great Revolution, CCP criticized the right wrong opportunism. When CCP totally negated the intellectuals, they opposed the tendency of intellectuals and demanded that the workers and peasants should replace the intellectuals