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目的了解原发性高血压患者心理状况及个性特征。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对40例原发性高血压患者进行调查,并与40名健康者进行配对比较分析。结果1原发性高血压组患者在SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性项目分、阳性均分及各因子分均明显高于健康对照组(P<0.05或0.01),主要表现在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等几个方面。2原发性高血压组患者的N维度t分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论原发性高血压患者存在明显的心理问题,心理状况较差,且病前个性以情绪不稳多见,提示我们在治疗原发性高血压的同时有必要进行针对性心理干预。
Objective To understand the psychological status and personality characteristics of patients with essential hypertension. Methods A total of 40 patients with essential hypertension were investigated using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and compared with 40 healthy controls. Results 1 The scores of SCL-90 score, total score, positive score, positive score and each factor score of SCL-90 in primary hypertension group were significantly higher than those in healthy control group (P <0.05 or 0.01) Depression, anxiety and other aspects. The N dimension t-score in patients with essential hypertension was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion There are obvious psychological problems in patients with essential hypertension, poor psychological status, and pre-illness personality to emotional instability, suggesting that we in the treatment of essential hypertension at the same time it is necessary for targeted psychological intervention.