前不久,新华社播发了《公民道德建设实施纲要》。中共中央发出通知,要求各地区、各部门在新的历史条件下,一定要把公道德建设放在突出位置来抓,努力建立和发展社会主义市场经济相适应的社会主义道德体系,激励先进的良好社会风气,保证社会主义市场经济的健康发展。《公民道德建设实施纲要》包括八个部分,对在新的历史时期,加强我国公民道德建设的重要性,指导思想和方针原则,主要内容,活动方式和制度保障诸方面作了全面阐述。《纲要》本身就是一篇新时代的好的道德文献。道德问题既是个抽象的、形而上的哲学问题,也是一个与社会经济生活有着千丝万缕联系的现实问题。特别是在当今中国处在制度转轨时期,各种意识形态、生活方式、价值观发生变迁以及社会分配的矛盾日益明显,传统道德观念受到冲击,主流价值观出现失衡。原有的道德准心模糊了,新的道德礼尚也未成序,由道德偏向引致的社会矛盾日益突出,最突出的表现就是权力机关的腐败蔓延,经济组织的缺乏诚信,公民社会的弱化良知,社会信仰出现危机。全社会如果再不采取切实措施,化解矛盾,重塑风尚,规范社会言行,我们将对未来、对子孙、对民族无发交代。所以《纲要》的颁布理应是我们公民生活中的一件大事,深刻理解,身体力行,自觉实践是每个公民的应尽义务。本期本刊组织了两篇文章:一篇采用对话方式,请道德问题专家与读者就有关社会现象和道德生活话题进行纸上座谈,并对《纲要》的价值进行评价;一篇我们请经济学者撰文,谈谈市场经济社会的道德伦理基础,让我们看一看是不是在市场经济社会,虽然讲究经济体的利润最大化就可以漠视一切社会道德准则和人性中的良知。我们欢迎读者就此问题进一步展开讨论并对我们杂志的走向作出建议。 Not long ago, Xinhua News Agency broadcast the “Implementation Plan for Civic Morality Construction.” The CPC Central Committee issued a circular calling on all localities and departments under the new historical conditions to take the construction of public morality as a prominent position and strive to establish and develop a socialist moral system compatible with the socialist market economy so as to encourage advanced Good social atmosphere, to ensure the healthy development of the socialist market economy. The “Outline for the Implementation of Citizen Moral Construction” consists of eight parts. It comprehensively elaborates on the importance, guiding principle and guiding principles, main contents, activities and system guarantee of building up the civic morality of our country in the new historical period. The Outline itself is a good moral document in a new era. The moral problem is not only an abstract and metaphysical philosophical problem, but also a realistic problem that is inextricably linked with the social and economic life. Especially in today’s transitional period of China’s system, the contradictions among various ideologies, life styles, values ​​and social distribution have become increasingly obvious. Traditional moral values ​​have been impacted and mainstream values ​​have become unbalanced. The original moral standards are ambiguous, and the new moral rules are not in proper order. The social conflicts caused by moral biases become increasingly prominent. The most prominent manifestations are the spread of corruption in the organs of power, the lack of integrity of economic organizations, the weakening conscience of civil society, Crisis in social beliefs. If the whole society does not take effective measures to resolve conflicts, reshape the customs and regulate the social words and actions, we will have no future account of our future, of future generations and of the nation. Therefore, the promulgation of the “Outline” should be an important event in our civic life. It is imperative for each citizen to profoundly understand, practice and practice consciously. This issue has organized two articles: one by dialogue, ask moral experts and readers on social phenomena and moral issues of life on paper discussion, and the “outline” of the value of evaluation; an article we ask the economy The author writes about the moral and ethical foundation of the market economy and society and lets us see whether it is in a market economy or not. Although we pay attention to the profit maximization of the economy, we can ignore all social moral norms and conscience in human nature. We welcome readers to further discuss this issue and make recommendations for the direction of our magazine.