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由呼伦贝尔、通辽、赤峰三市和兴安、锡林郭勒两盟组成的内蒙古东部地区(简称蒙东地区),北与俄、蒙两国接壤,东南与黑、吉、辽、冀四省毗邻。土地面积66.5万平万公里,总人口1283万,两项指标均占全区半数以上。两盟三市地缘接近、资源条件相似、产业互补性强,构成一个相对独立的经济区域。近年来,以呼和浩特、包头、鄂尔多斯三市构筑的“金三角”发展速度较快,而蒙东地区发展则相对滞后,导致全区经济发展失衡。基于此,自治区党委、政府提出了统筹区域协调发展,积极培育东部新增长极的发展战略。如何加快蒙东地区经济又好又快发展,这是一个值得我们深入思考的问题。
The eastern Inner Mongolia region (hereinafter referred to as the Mengdong region), composed of the Hulun Buir, Tongliao and Chifeng cities and the Xing’an and Xilin Gol leagues, borders on Russia and Mongolia in the north and is bordered on the southeast by the four provinces of Heihe, Kyrgyzstan, Liao and Ji. Land area of 665,000 square kilometers, the total population of 12.83 million, two indicators account for more than half of the region. The three cities of the two allies are geographically close and have similar resource conditions and strong industrial complementarity, thus forming a relatively independent economic zone. In recent years, the “Golden Triangle” built by the three cities of Hohhot, Baotou and Erdos has been developing at a relatively high speed while the development of the region in the east has lagged behind, resulting in an unbalanced economic development in the region. Based on this, the party committees and governments in the autonomous region have proposed a coordinated development of the overall planning for the region and actively fostered the development strategy of the new growth pole in the east. How to speed up the sound and rapid economic development in the region is a question that deserves our deep consideration.