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民间收藏自古以来就是文物收藏一大重要分支,进入新世纪后,文物鉴定日渐昌盛,然而由于市场缺乏基本的约束管理,鉴定市场乱象丛生,民众权益、国家财产安全越发得不到保障。本文基于对文物市场的深入调查,找寻适合当下文物鉴定的基本鉴定制度,为未来的民间文物鉴定立法提供参考。
Since the ancient times, the folk collection has become an important branch of cultural relics collection. After entering the new century, the identification of cultural relics has become increasingly prosperous. However, due to the lack of basic restraint management in the market, the identification of market turmoil and public rights and interests can not guarantee the safety of state property. Based on an in-depth investigation of the cultural relics markets, this article finds out the basic appraisal system suitable for the current cultural relics appraisal, and provides reference for the future legislation of the identification of folk relics.