小学阶段的教育,不仅要注重学生在知识层面的认知,还要兼顾其身心健康发展。因此,加强小学教育中体育活动所占的比例尤为重要。但据教学实践反映,小学生普遍缺乏参加体育锻炼的兴趣,对于体育课也是敷衍了之,如何提高小学生体育锻炼的积极性,有效改善小学生身体素质,已成为学校及社会亟需重视的问题。对此,本文综合论述了开展体育锻炼的重要作用,分析了小学体育活动的教学目标和开展现状,并结合笔者教学经验提出了提高小学生参与体育活动兴趣的教学建议,以期丰富相关方面研究,改善教学现状。 Primary education should not only pay attention to the knowledge of students in the knowledge level, but also take into account its physical and mental health development. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the proportion of physical activity in primary education. However, according to the teaching practice, pupils generally lack interest in participating in physical exercises and are perfunctory to physical education. How to improve the enthusiasm of primary students in physical exercises and effectively improve the physical fitness of pupils has become an issue that schools and the community need to pay attention to. In this regard, this article comprehensively discusses the important role of physical exercise, and analyzes the teaching objectives and current situation of physical activity in primary schools. Based on the author’s teaching experience, the author puts forward some teaching suggestions to improve pupils’ interest in physical activities so as to enrich relevant aspects of research and improvement Teaching status.