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客家文化源于中原文化,以汉民族传统文化为主体。它是汉民族传统文化与畲、瑶等土著民族文化融合而形成的一种多元文化,是中华文化的重要组成部分。与其他优秀的中华传统文化一样,客家文化对农村现代化的进程有积极的推动作用。同时,作为一种发轫于封建社会的地域文化和族群文化,它在不同程度上制约农村现代化的发展,对农村基层政治现代化、农村经济现代化、农村社会现代化与人的现代化产生消极影响。因此,要根据现代化的基本精神理念和要求,对客家传统文化进行科学合理的吸收、改造、发展和创新。具体途径包括:对客家传统文化合理扬弃,促进客家传统文化向现代转化,以先进文化指导客家传统文化的创新,积极倡导现代观念,大力发展农村经济。
Hakka culture originated from the Central Plains culture, the Han nationality as the mainstay of traditional culture. It is a multi-culture formed by the integration of the Han nationality’s traditional culture and the indigenous peoples’ culture such as She and Yao, and is an important part of Chinese culture. Like other excellent Chinese traditional cultures, Hakka culture has a positive impetus to the process of rural modernization. At the same time, as a kind of regional culture and ethnic culture which originated in feudal society, it restricts the development of rural modernization to varying degrees and has a negative impact on rural grass-roots political modernization, rural economic modernization, rural social modernization and human modernization. Therefore, it is necessary to absorb, reform, develop and innovate the traditional Hakka culture in a scientific and rational manner in accordance with the concept and requirements of the basic spirit of modernization. The concrete approaches include: giving up the Hakka traditional culture rationally, promoting the transformation of Hakka traditional culture to modern times, guiding the innovation of Hakka traditional culture with advanced culture, advocating modern concepts and vigorously developing the rural economy.