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目的通过分析龙岩市肺结核的发病特征及流行规律,为进一步控制龙岩市肺结核发病率及有效管理肺结核患者提供科学依据。方法将2009～2010年龙岩市肺结核病有关资料进行统计分析。结果2009～2010年龙岩市肺结核发病年龄构成以中老年为主,其中35￣74岁年龄组占64.9%;病例中男、女性别比为3.09:1;职业分布以农民为主,占66.4%%;肺结核患者就诊来源以转诊为主,占54.4%。结论结核病防治以农村为重点,加大健康宣传力度,加强与医院的沟通与合作是结核病防治的关键。
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis in Longyan City and provide scientific evidence for further controlling the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Longyan City and effectively managing patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The data of pulmonary tuberculosis in Longyan from 2009 to 2010 were statistically analyzed. Results The age of onset of pulmonary tuberculosis in Longyan from 2009 to 2010 was mainly composed of middle-aged and old people, of which 64.9% were in the age group of 35-74 years old. The male-female ratio was 3.09: 1 in the cases. The occupational distribution was dominated by peasants, accounting for 66.4% %; The main source of referral to tuberculosis patients was referral, accounting for 54.4%. Conclusion TB prevention and treatment focuses on rural areas, increase health promotion, and strengthen communication and cooperation with the hospital is the key to prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.