1994年成为建国四十五年以来物价上涨最多的年份。全年商品零售价格总水平比上年上升21%左右,居民消费价格总水平上升23%左右。这不仅迫使党中央、国务院作出了“把抑制通货膨胀作为今后一个时期整个经济工作中的大事和宏观调控的首要任务”的重大决策,而且由于这关系到我国货币币值稳定、经济稳定乃至于社会稳定的大局而成为国内外 In 1994, it was the year when prices rose the most since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The total retail price of goods for the whole year increased by about 21% over the previous year, and the overall level of consumer prices rose by about 23%. This not only compelled the Party Central Committee and the State Council to make a major decision on “reducing inflation as the major task of the entire economic work in the coming period and the primary task of macroeconomic regulation and control”, but also related to the stability of China’s currency, stability, and economic stability. In the overall situation of social stability and become domestic and foreign