非洲次大陆发展中国家虽然经济比较落后,人均国民生产总值比较低,国民生产总值的增长十分缓慢,但是,自从1985～1987年以来,有些非洲国家开展了汇率改革、农业政策改革、价格改革、金融财政改革和公营企业改革,取得了良好的经济效益,推动了国民经济的恢复与发展。据统计,从非洲次大陆全部国家的国民生产总值来看,1985～1987年,实行改革的国家增长2.8%,未实行改革的国家增长2.7%。从没有受强大冲击国家的国民生产总值来看,实行改革的国家增长3.8%,而未实行改革的国家只增长1.5%。非洲的调整改革 Although developing countries in the subcontinent of Africa are relatively backward, their per capita GNP is relatively low, and their GNP growth is very slow, some African countries have carried out exchange rate reform, agricultural policy reform and price reform since 1985-1987 , The reform of financial finance and the reform of public enterprises, and achieved good economic returns and promoted the recovery and development of the national economy. According to statistics, from the GNP of all the countries in the subcontinent of Africa, from 1985 to 1987, the number of countries implementing the reform increased by 2.8% and that of the non-reform countries by 2.7%. In the absence of the GNP of the most hit countries, the number of countries implementing the reform increased by 3.8%, while that of the non-reform countries increased by only 1.5%. Africa’s reform and reform