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近十年来肝硬化对人类的危害性日益增加。据统计肝硬化占总死亡数第9位(包括各年龄组),而在大于40岁组中,则高居第4位,与其他死因相比有明显增高的趋势。这可能是由于近年来病毒性肝炎发病率明显增多之故,而资本主义世界人民对社会制度不满、酗酒成风,酒精中毒增多也是重要原因之一。肝硬化中最常见且最重要的并发症是上消化道出血、肝昏迷及腹水。近年来国外对肝硬化上消化道出血的治疗进行了一些研究。本文就该问题作一文献复习。
The harm of cirrhosis to human beings has been increasing in the recent ten years. It is estimated that cirrhosis occupies the 9th place (including all age groups), while in the group of over 40 years old, it ranks the 4th place with a significantly higher tendency than other causes of death. This may be due to the marked increase in the incidence of viral hepatitis in recent years. The people in the capitalist world are dissatisfied with the social system, alcoholism is becoming more common and alcoholism is also one of the important reasons. The most common and important complication of cirrhosis is upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic coma and ascites. In recent years, foreign countries on the treatment of cirrhosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding for some research. This article makes a literature review of the issue.