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目的:通过对江苏省出生缺陷人群监测点的质量管理措施进行分析,总结信息的采集、上报和质控等成功管理经验,以进一步提高出生缺陷人群监测质量管理水平。方法:选取2006~2013年江苏省出生缺陷人群监测年度分析报告及质控督导报告等,并对其进行分析和总结。结果:江苏省通过加强信息管理和基层督导、提高出生缺陷监测人员素质和完善漏报调查等途径,逐步提高了出生缺陷人群监测工作质量,确保了监测数据的准确性。结论:出生缺陷人群监测工作存在诸多困难,江苏省经过不断的实践和探索,在质量管理工作中积累了一定经验,但与国内部分省份和国际标准相比还有较大差距,各级政府和卫生行政部门应加大对人群监测系统的投入,加强信息网络共享方面的建设,各级妇幼保健机构应在实践中积极探索,不断提高质量管理水平,完善人群监测系统。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the quality management measures of monitoring points of birth defects in Jiangsu Province and summarize the successful management experiences of information collection, reporting and quality control so as to further improve the monitoring quality management of birth defects. Methods: To select the annual monitoring reports of birth defects in Jiangsu province from 2006 to 2013 and the reports of quality control and supervision, and to analyze and summarize them. Results: By strengthening information management and grassroots supervision, improving the quality of birth defect monitoring staff and improving the omission of investigation, Jiangsu Province gradually improved the quality of monitoring work for birth defects and ensured the accuracy of the monitoring data. Conclusion: There are many difficulties in monitoring the population of birth defects. After continuous practice and exploration, Jiangsu Province has accumulated some experience in quality management work. However, there is still a long way to go when compared with some domestic provinces and international standards. Health administrative departments should increase their input into crowd monitoring systems and strengthen the construction of information network sharing. Maternal and child health institutions at all levels should actively explore in practice, continuously improve the quality management level, and improve the crowd monitoring system.