冷战结束及德国统一,使德国的安全环境发生了深刻变化,由原来东西方两大集团对峙的前沿变成“欧洲的中心”,战争压力相对减轻。然而,整个欧洲民族矛盾、领土纠纷以及局部武装冲突依然层出不穷。德国军队将如何适应这一新的形势,在军队建设方面又采取了哪些措施呢? 军事战略的调整德国的军事战略从过去主要对付以苏联为首的华约集团的“前沿防御”战略,转变为准备应付多种危机的“多方位防御”战略。该战略要求德国军队能对付来自各个方向的危机:一是作好在欧洲范围内发生局部武装冲突的准备;二是继续参加北约多国部队的军事行动,确保国家安全;三是作好出兵海外的准备,积极参加联合国维持和平行动。军事战略的转变,使德军在兵力部署上,已由过去高度密集的前沿兵力部署体系,改变 The end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany have brought about profound changes in Germany’s security environment. The front line of confrontation between the two major blocs of the East and the West has become the “center of Europe.” The pressure on the war has been relatively eased. However, ethnic conflicts, territorial disputes and partial armed conflicts across Europe continue to emerge in an endless stream. How the German Army Will Adapt to this New Situation and What Measures to Take in Army Building? The Adjustment of Military Strategy The military strategy of Germany has changed from the “frontier defense” strategy that was mainly used to deal with the Warsaw Pledge group headed by the Soviet Union Prepare a “multi-faceted defense” strategy to deal with various crises. The strategy calls for the German military to deal with crises from all directions: one is to prepare for a partial armed conflict in Europe; the other is to continue participating in NATO’s multinational force’s military operations to ensure national security; and the other is to send troops abroad Prepare for and actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations. The transformation of military strategy has enabled the deployment of the German forces in the deployment of their troops from a highly deployed frontier force deployment system in the past to changing