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目的:比较复方益母草口服液与益母草颗粒治疗药物流产后阴道出血的疗效。方法:160例药物流产患者随机分为观察组和对照组各80例,两组均采用米非司酮联合米索前列醇口服终止妊娠,排出孕囊后观察组给予复方益母草口服液20ml,po,tid,对照组给予益母草颗粒5 g,po,bid,疗程均为5 d。观察比较两组孕囊排出时间、阴道出血持续时间、出血量和流产用药前后的血红蛋白值。结果:两组孕囊排出时间、阴道出血时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组出血量大于月经量的患者明显少于对照组(P<0.05);服用药物5 d后观察组的血红蛋白平均值明显高于对照组(P<0.05);用药期间无明显不良反应发生。结论:复方益母草口服液在减少出血量,改善患者贫血症状方面比益母草颗粒的效果更显著,值得临床广泛应用与推广。
Objective: To compare the curative effect of compound Motherwort Oral Liquid and Motherwort Granule on vaginal bleeding after medical abortion. Methods: 160 cases of abortion patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 80 cases. Both groups were treated with mifepristone combined with misoprostol for oral termination of pregnancy. After the gestational sac was discharged, the observation group was given 20ml of compound Motherwort oral liquid , tid, control group given Motherwort particles 5 g, po, bid, treatment were 5 d. Observe and compare the two groups of gestational sac discharge time, duration of vaginal bleeding, bleeding and hemoglobin before and after abortion medication. Results: There was no significant difference in gestational sac excretion time and vaginal bleeding time between the two groups (P> 0.05). The bleeding volume in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group (P <0.05) Hemoglobin average was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05); no significant adverse reactions occurred during the treatment. Conclusion: The compound Motherwort Oral Liquid is more effective than Motherwort granules in reducing the amount of bleeding and improving the symptoms of anemia in patients. It is worthy of wide application and promotion in clinic.