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以外贸出口和引进外资为重要特征的对外开放模式已不能适应国际经济环境的新变化和新时期我国经济发展的客观要求,在有效地推进我国经济体制改革和经济增长方式转变的同时,必须实现对外开放模式的转变和创新。技术制约不仅是我国新型工业化进程中的一大难题,也是新形势下我国参与国际竞争的“软肋”。由于技术上存在的巨大差距,使我国企业在国际分工中处于极其不利的地位。克服技术制约获取国际产业竞争中最为关键的技术要素,已成为对外开放模式转变和创新的重要任务之一。为此,我国必须在强调“自主创新”的同时,积极开展以技术寻求为目的的对外直接投资。
The pattern of opening up with the important features of foreign trade exports and the introduction of foreign capital can no longer meet the new changes in the international economic environment and the objective requirements of China’s economic development in the new era. While effectively promoting the transformation of the economic structural reform and economic growth in our country, we must realize The change and innovation of the pattern of opening to the outside world. Technological constraints are not only a major problem in the process of China’s new-type industrialization, but also a “soft underbelly” of China’s participation in international competition under the new situation. Due to the huge gap in technology, our enterprises are in an extremely disadvantageous position in the international division of labor. To overcome the technical constraints to obtain the most crucial technical factor in the international industrial competition has become one of the important tasks of transforming and innovating the pattern of opening up to the outside world. To this end, our country must, while emphasizing “independent innovation”, actively carry out foreign direct investment aimed at seeking for technology.