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对冬葵子及其混淆品苘麻子、蜀葵子和葵花子的本草学研究结果认为:冬葵子原植物为锦葵科植物锦葵Malva sinensis和野葵M.verticillata;同科的蜀葵Athaea rosea亦曾被认为是冬葵子的原植物。本文还对蜀葵、丈菊子和苘麻子等混淆品产生的原因作了初步考证。
The results of the herbal study on the winter sunflower seeds and its adulterants Castor beans, Hollyhock seeds and sunflower seeds suggested that the original sunflower seeds were Malvaceae Malva sinensis and wild sunflower M. verticillata. The same family of Hollyhock Athaea rosea also had. It is considered to be the original plant of winter sunflower seeds. This article also made preliminary research on the causes of the confusing products such as hollyhock, jasmine chrysanthemum and castor bean.