康德的道德哲学可以从如下要点来理解:道德哲学的目标和方法,善意志、道德价值和义务,义务与对道德法则的尊重,绝对命令与假言命令,普遍的自然法则公式,人性公式,自主性公式,目的王国公式,诸公式的统一,自主性,德与恶,对康德道德哲学的定位。以这些要点为线索,本文简要介绍了当代解读康德道德哲学的主流观点,梳理了对各要点的理解中存在的争议,由此反映了对康德道德哲学的前沿研究动态。 Kant’s moral philosophy can be understood from the following points: the moral philosophy of the goals and methods, good will, moral values ​​and obligations, obligations and respect for moral rules, absolute command and hypocritical orders, the general formula of natural law, human nature formula, Independence, Independence, Morality and Evil, the Positioning of Kant ’s Moral Philosophy. Taking these points as a clue, this article briefly introduces the contemporary mainstream views of Kant’s moral philosophy, and sorts out the controversies in the comprehension of each important point, thus reflecting the frontier research on Kant’s moral philosophy.