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取笑在风趣和攻击中传递模糊信息,是一种承载行为风险的会话幽默,其交际取效具有不可忽视的语用研究价值。以接受美学为跨学科视角,本文强调交际者的“互动接受共同体”本质、阐释会话幽默的“认知-策略-功能”接受互动特征,进而在此基础上分析多人参与的取笑会话,认为群体交际中取笑幽默的功能效度依赖于取笑发出者、目标回应者和非目标回应者作为主观个体和会话群体的接受互动,并从接受互动层面对幽默语用能力的培养提出建议。
It is a humorous conversation that carries the behavioral risk through making fun of the vagueness and attacks. It is worth noting that pragmatic research can not be ignored in its communication. In order to accept aesthetics as an interdisciplinary perspective, this article emphasizes the communicator’s “community of mutual acceptance” essence, interprets the humorous “cognition-strategy-function” of the communicator to accept the interactive features and then analyzes the multi-participant To make fun of the conversation, the author thinks that the functional validity of the humorous humorousness in group communication relies on the interaction between the speaker, the target respondent and the non-target respondent as the subjective individuals and the conversational group, and proposes to raise the pragmatic pragmatic competence from the interactive level Suggest.