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文段一:教育与宗教不同。宗教固亦在教人做人,但宗教先重起信,教育则重开悟。信在外面,悟在己心。教人作人,亦分内外两面。知识技能属外,心情德性属内。属内的心情德性,更重过属外的知识技能。外面尽有好风月,己心不能吟弄,即不归入人生境界。最高的教育理想,不专在教其人之所不能不知,更要在教其人之本所知本所能,教者与受教者,自始即在人生同一水平上,同一境界中。——《国史新论(中国教育制度与教育思想篇)》钱穆
Article 1: Education and religion are different. Religious solidarity is also teaching people to be human beings, but religion first re-letter, education re-enlightenment. Letter outside, enlighten yourself. Teaching people as people, also points both inside and outside. Knowledge and skills are outside, the mood of virtue is within. Belong to the inner virtue, more important than the knowledge and skills. Do everything possible to have a breeze, can not be bent, that does not fall into the realm of life. The highest educational ideals, not only in teaching their own people can not know it, but also in teaching their own people know this can, teachers and educated people, that is, at the same level in life, in the same realm. - “New Theory of Chinese History (China Education System and Educational Thought)” Qian Mu