论文部分内容阅读
村民自治在我国的发展大致经历了三个阶段:基层民主的启动阶段、提高阶段以及规范化和程序化阶段。随着我国基层民主的迅猛发展,有两个问题引起了中央领导的普遍关注:农村一些地方的村组织两委关系紧张,村书记、村主任争权夺利,中共中央采取了许多监督村干部的政策措施,有效遏止了矛盾的尖锐化;我国农村村民的民主参与意识薄弱,解决的根本办法是大力发展市场经济,补充科学技术、法律法规知识,对村民进行必要的民主启蒙与民主训练,从而实现由农民意识向公民意识的转型。
The development of villager autonomy has undergone three stages in general: the start-up stage, the promotion stage and the standardization and procedural stage of grass-roots democracy. With the rapid development of grassroots democracy in our country, there are two problems that have aroused widespread concern from the central leaders: the relations between the two organizations in village organizations in some parts of the country are strained, and the village secretaries and village chiefs struggle for power. The CPC Central Committee has adopted many policy measures to supervise the village cadres. So as to effectively curb the sharpening of contradictions; the villagers in our country have a weak sense of democratic participation and the fundamental solution is to vigorously develop the market economy, supplement the knowledge of science, technology and laws and regulations, and carry out the necessary democratic enlightenment and democratic training for the villagers in order to achieve the The Transformation from Peasant Consciousness to Citizen Consciousness.