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犯罪被害人调查自20世纪70年代在全球范围内展开,如今已成为独立于传统官方犯罪的犯罪测量方法,并在犯罪控制决策和犯罪预防实践方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。中国的被害人调查实践尚处于尝试阶段,在问卷设计、抽样方法以及统计分析的规范化等方面,相对于国际犯罪被害人调查都还存在较大差距。为了推动我国本土性犯罪被害人调查的发展,课题组经过精心准备对中原某省会城市展开了为期一用的概率抽样调查。本次调查的目的除了反映出该市常见多发性犯罪被害的总体状况外,更基础也更重要的意义在于:验证参照国际犯罪被害人标准并经过本土性改造的调查问卷和调查方案的信度与可操作性,为日后按照国际通行标准进行大规模的本土性被害人调查提供经过检验的标准化调查问卷与调查流程。
Investigations of crime victims worldwide since the 1970s have now become a measure of crime independent of traditional official crime and play an increasingly important role in crime control decision-making and crime prevention practices. Victim investigation and practice in China is still in the trial phase. There is still a long way to go before the investigation of international crime victims in terms of questionnaire design, sampling methods and standardization of statistical analysis. In order to promote the development of the investigation of the victims of local sexual crimes in our country, the research group carefully prepared to carry out a probabilistic sampling survey of a certain capital city in Central Plains. In addition to reflecting the overall status of the city’s common crime of multiple crimes, the purpose of this survey is more fundamental and more important: to verify the reliability of questionnaires and investigation programs that refer to the standards of international crimes and who have been transformed locally Operability provides a standardized and standardized questionnaire and investigation process for conducting large-scale local victim investigation according to internationally accepted standards in the future.