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现今国际上许多学者认为,世界经济的重心正愈益转向亚太地区,有人甚至预言,廿一世纪可能会成为“太平洋世纪”。中国和加拿大同属太平洋地区,两国之间的经济往来,自六十年代以来不断发展,八十年代后半期这种联系将更为密切。为此,探讨八十年代加拿大经济的发展趋势——回顾八十年代前半期加拿大经济状况和展望后半期的发展前景,对于了解我国对外开放的国际经济环境,进一步推进中加两国经济关系的发展,显然在战略上具有重要的现实意义。一、八十年代前半期加拿大经济概况刚刚踏入八十年代,加拿大同其它西方发达国家一样,受到行将到来的经济衰退的严重威胁。1979年10月至1980年8月,工业生产反复不定,出现四次下降。此后,经过不到一年的微弱上升,到1981年7月,加拿大终于陷入战后最严重的经济危机之中。
Nowadays, many scholars in the world think that the focus of the world economy is increasingly turning to the Asia-Pacific region. Some even predict that the 21st century may become the “Pacific Century.” Both China and Canada belong to the Pacific region. The economic exchanges between the two countries have continued to develop since the 1960s and are more closely linked in the latter half of the 1980s. To this end, the development trend of Canada’s economy in the 1980s is reviewed. Looking back at the economic conditions in Canada in the first half of the 1980s and the prospects for the development in the latter half of the outlook, it is of great significance to understand the international economic environment for opening up to the outside world and further promote the economic relations between China and Canada Development clearly has an important practical significance in terms of strategy. First, the first half of the eighties Canada’s economic profile has just entered the eighties, Canada, like other western developed countries, by the upcoming serious threat of economic recession. From October 1979 to August 1980, industrial production fluctuated repeatedly, dropping four times. Since then, after a slight increase in less than a year, by July 1981, Canada was finally plunged into the worst post-war economic crisis.