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多孔材料是一类由开放孔道构成的骨架结构材料,通常具有比表面积大、密度小等特点,在能源、环境及生命科学等领域存在着广阔的应用前景.近年来,随着有机组分被广泛应用于多孔材料中,有机多孔材料逐渐引起了研究人员的关注.此类材料由轻元素(碳、氢、硼、氮等)构成,通过共价键连接,具有较高的稳定性、良好的结构可裁剪性和功能可调控性.经过近10年的蓬勃发展,此方向已成为当前研究的热点,是一个具有重大应用前景的前沿基础研究领域.
Porous materials are a kind of framework structure materials which are composed of open pores and usually have large specific surface area and small density, so they have broad application prospects in energy, environment and life science fields.In recent years, Widely used in porous materials, organic porous materials have gradually attracted the attention of researchers. Such materials consist of light elements (carbon, hydrogen, boron, nitrogen, etc.), which are covalently linked and have high stability and good The structure can be tailor-made and the function is regulatable.After nearly 10 years of vigorous development, this direction has become a hot spot of current research and is a frontier basic research field with great application prospect.