任何一种资源配置方式都有其本身的资源配置成本,市场经济下的资源配置方式也不例外。其成本主要表现为交易费用。这种交易费用包括同行业垄断所带来的消费者利益的损失;市场交易过程中不公正的交易行为所带来的生产者和消费者利益的损失;由于市场信息分布不均所带来的广告费用;以及 Any kind of allocation of resources has its own allocation of resources, the allocation of resources under the market economy is no exception. The cost is mainly reflected in transaction costs. Such transaction costs include the loss of consumer interests brought by the monopoly of the same industry; the loss of producer and consumer interests brought by the unfair trading activities in the market transactions; the unbalanced distribution of market information Advertising costs; and