高血压是常见心血管疾病,其患病率高,是危害人类健康的重要疾病,同时也是卒中、冠心病的主要危险因素之一。要减少高血压的危害,重要是早期预防和治疗。军队是一特殊的群体,其成员心理及体质应激机会皆较高。本文选择昆明驻军某部战士这一高海拔区群体作为对象,对其血压状况进行了调查,以为部队卫生防病工作提供资料。1 对象及方法1.1 研究对象 1998-03-06间,以基础血压测量法,对驻昆某部战士324名进行了调查,受调查者平均年龄19.2岁,年龄分布为16～24岁,其中≤18岁42例,19～22岁255例,>22岁27例。入伍时均无 Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease, its prevalence is high, is an important disease endangering human health, but also stroke, coronary heart disease is one of the major risk factors. To reduce the risk of high blood pressure, it is important that early prevention and treatment. The army is a special group whose members have higher chances of psychological and physical stress. In this paper, a group of soldiers stationed in Kunming, a high-altitude area, was selected as an object to investigate its blood pressure status so as to provide information for military health and disease prevention work. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Subjects Between March 1998 and June 1998, based on the basic blood pressure measurement, 324 soldiers from a certain unit in Kunming were surveyed. The average age of respondents was 19.2 years and the age distribution ranged from 16 to 24 years, with ≤ 42 cases were 18 years old, 255 cases were 19-22 years old and 27 cases were> 22 years old. No time when enlisted