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目的:探讨口腔科医师的职业暴露危险因素,针对性地提出个体防护建议。方法:对2012年1月~2014年1月间杭州市拱墅区半山街道社区卫生服务中心口腔门诊发生职业暴露的26例案例进行回顾性分析,对职业暴露因素进行调查统计,并提出针对性的个体防护建议。结果:本次26例职业暴露案例中,锐器伤21例,占80.8%;黏膜暴露5例,占19.2%;受伤部位手掌24例,占92.3%;头面部及手臂各1例,分别占3.9%。其中,锐器伤、手掌损伤居多(P<0.05)。结论:口腔科是职业暴露的高发科室,主要损伤为锐器伤,主要损伤部位为手掌。应严格规范操作,做好个体防护措施,减少职业暴露风险,提高口腔医师的职业安全性。
Objective: To investigate the occupational exposure risk factors of stomatologists and propose individual protection recommendations. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 26 cases of occupational exposure occurred at the outpatient clinic at the Community Health Service Center, Banshan District, Gongshu District, Hangzhou from January 2012 to January 2014. The occupational exposure factors were investigated and statistically analyzed. Personal protection advice. Results: Of the 26 occupational exposure cases, 21 were sharp wounds, accounting for 80.8%; 5 were mucosal exposures, accounting for 19.2%; 24 were injured at the palm of the hand, accounting for 92.3%; 1 was head and face and 1 arm, respectively. 3.9%. Among them, sharp wounds and palm injuries were predominant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The Department of Stomatology is a high-risk department with occupational exposure. The main injury is sharp-injury. The main site of injury is the palm of the hand. Strictly regulate the operation, do individual protective measures, reduce occupational exposure risks, and increase the occupational safety of the oral physician.