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目的通过分析深圳市罗湖区2006-2015年围生儿死亡变化趋势及影响因素,为有效降低该地区围生儿死亡率提供参考依据。方法收集罗湖区2006-2015年围生儿死亡监测数据,采用趋势χ~2检验分析围生儿死亡变化趋势及相关影响因素。结果罗湖区2006-2015年平均围生儿死亡率为7.01‰,其中常住人口围生儿为4.80‰,流动人口为10.86‰。10年间围生儿死亡率总体呈下降趋势(χ_(趋势)~2=177.178,P=0.000),10年间围生儿首位死因为出生缺陷(2.20‰)。结论罗湖辖区10年间围生儿死亡率整体呈下降趋势。出生缺陷是围生儿死亡的首要原因。应进一步提高孕期保健及产检意识,加强流动人口的管理,提高医务人员诊断水平,有效降低围生儿死亡率。
Objective To analyze the trend of perinatal mortality and its influencing factors in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2015 so as to provide a reference for effectively reducing the perinatal mortality rate in this area. Methods The data of perinatal mortality monitoring in Luohu district from 2006 to 2015 were collected. The trends of perinatal mortality and the related influencing factors were analyzed by the trend χ ~ 2 test. Results The average perinatal mortality rate in Luohu District from 2006 to 2015 was 7.01 ‰, among which 4.80 ‰ was perinatal in resident population and 10.86 ‰ in floating population. The perinatal mortality rate showed a general downward trend in 10 years (χ_ (trend) ~ 2 = 177.178, P = 0.000). The first cause of death in perinatal children was 2.20 ‰ in 10 years. Conclusion The overall perinatal mortality rate in Luohu Prefecture has been declining ten years. Birth defects are the leading cause of perinatal death. Pregnancy care and childbirth awareness should be further enhanced, the management of floating population should be strengthened, the diagnostic level of medical staff should be enhanced, and the perinatal mortality rate should be effectively reduced.