现时的痢疾发病主要为轻型,但有关此病的随访研究为数不多。作者选择96例急性菌痢病人(男42例,女54例),年令17～50岁,进行观察,期限为出院后2周～4.5年。76例(79.1%)经细菌学确诊,其中64例为宋氏痢疾,11例为福氏痢疾,2例为鲍氏痢疾。观察期间进行直肠乙状结肠镜和活组织检查,对后者标本还进一步作组织学和组织化学研究,对疑有发生胃肠道疾患者进 The current incidence of dysentery is mainly light, but there are only a few follow-up studies on the disease. The authors selected 96 patients with acute bacillary dysentery (42 males and 54 females) with an age of 17 to 50 years old and were observed for a period of 2 weeks to 4.5 years after discharge. Sixty-six patients (79.1%) were diagnosed bacteriologically, of whom 64 were Song dysentery, 11 were Forgiving dysentery, and 2 were Bowel’s dysentery. Rectal sigmoidoscopy and biopsy were performed during the observation period, and the latter specimens were further subjected to histological and histochemical studies. For patients suspected of having gastrointestinal disorders