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在司法实践和法学研究中,长久以来只使用文字或语音媒体记载和探讨法律问题的。同样在日本,尽管视觉文化在2000年之后成为社会科学的重要课题,但既有的法学理论尚未对视觉材料的性质和效果展开讨论。本文以日本法中影像表现的运用为研究对象,旨在探讨法学研究中影像分析的意义及其课题。本文的结构如下:首先从理论上介绍和整理在法学领域中可能使用的影像资料及其性质。之后,通过两个的事例分析——日本庭审摄影报道的相关规制的变化,以及2000年后日本侦查讯问录音录像制度的立法——探讨影视资料的使用对司法实践以及法学研究的影响。最后,探讨在司法实践以及研究中使用影像资料的意义以及今后的课题。
In the judicial practice and jurisprudence research, the legal issues have long been documented and explored using only text or voice media. Also in Japan, although visual culture became an important topic in social science after 2000, the existing theory of jurisprudence has not yet discussed the nature and effects of visual materials. In this paper, the use of image representation in Japanese law as a research object, aimed at exploring the significance of image analysis in law research and its issues. The structure of this paper is as follows: Firstly, the possible introduction of image data and its properties in the field of law are theoretically introduced and sorted out. After that, this article analyzes the changes of the relevant regulations of the Japanese trial photographic coverage and the legislation of the Japanese investigation and recording of audio-video recording system after 2000-discussing the impact of the use of the film and television data on judicial practice and legal research. Finally, it discusses the significance of using image data in judicial practice and research as well as future topics.